Touch Screens 101

Touchscreen Selection Guide

There are many benefits in choosing touch technology. Touch technology provides a fast and intuitive interface for the user. Touchscreens simplify customer interactions. Users do not have to know how to use a computer, but simply touch the monitor to make their choices. No keyboard is required, saving valuable space. Planar offers four types of touch technology products—SAW, resistive, optical and capacitive. All four have advantages and disadvantages.
Learn about touch technologies: Resistive | Capacitive | Projected Capacitive | SAW | Optical
Choose the best touchscreen monitor for your application.
Application Planar recommends
People with gloved hands need to interact with the touch screen monitor. Resistive, SAW, Optical, Projected Capacitive
I need to support gesturing – flick, scroll, pinch Optical, Projected Capacitive
I need a cost-effective monitor for my employees to use. Resistive, Optical
The touch screen needs to be accurate. Resistive, SAW, Capacitive, Optical, Projected Capacitive
I need a monitor that will tolerate liquids on the screen. Resistive, Capacitive, Optical, Projected Capacitive
I need to install a monitor in an unattended environment. SAW, Capacitive, Projected Capacitive
I need the touch screen monitor to be as bright as possible. SAW, Capacitive, Projected Capacitive
I need a monitor that will be durable and scratch resistant. SAW, Capacitive, Projected Capacitive
I need a monitor that will withstand high levels of impact. SAW, Capacitive, Projected Capacitive

How Resistive Works
Resistive touch screen technology
Why Resistive Touch?
  • Advantages
    • Cost-effective solution
    • Activated by any stylus
    • Very accurate
    • Low power requirements
    • Liquids won't affect touch screen performance
  • Disadvantages
    • Polyester surface can be damaged
    • Lower endurance (35 million touches)

How Capacitive Works
Capacitive touch screen technology
Why Capacitive Touch?
  • Advantages
    • Scratch resistant, durable surface
    • High endurance (225 million touches)
    • Very accurate
    • Good optical clarity (88+% transmissivity)
    • Liquids won't affect touch screen performance
  • Disadvantages
    • Does not work with gloved fingers or stylus

How Projected Capacitive Touch Technology Works
Projected Capacitive touch screen technology
Why Projected Capacitive Touch?
  • Advantages
    • Outdoor operability - in rain, snow, ice and dust
    • Multi-touch supports gesturing
    • True flat front surface possible with no bezel
    • Activated by a thin gloved hand
    • Functions even if glass is scratched or broken
    • Applications:
      • Outdoor kiosks
      • Ticketing machines
      • ATMs
  • Disadvantages
    • Won't recognize touch from a thick gloved hand
    • Doesn’t work with all styli or a prosthetic hand

How SAW Works
Why SAW Touch?
  • Advantages
    • Durable glass construction
    • High optical clarity
    • Activated by a finger, gloved hand, or soft tip stylus
  • Disadvantages
    • Moving liquids or condensation can cause false touches
    • Solid contaminants create non-touch areas until removed
    • Doesn't support drag or draw effectively

How Optical Touchscreens work
  • Advantages
    • Clearer than resistive or capacitive since there is nothing between the viewer and the display
    • The rugged surface and bezel design is ideal for sealing against liquids and dust
    • Able to handle dual touch input
    • Can scale to large sizes
    • Can support multi-touch
  • Disadvantages
    • Cameras may get out of alignment

Technology Comparison
Feature Optical Resistive (5-wire) Surface Capacitive Projected Capacitive SAW
Gloved Hand Yes Yes No Yes Yes
IP 65/NEMA
4 Seal Capable
Achieved with
correct material
Yes Achieved with
Correct Material
Yes No
Durability/Wear Excellent Fair Good Excellent Excellent
USB Interface Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Calibration Stability Excellent Fair to Excellent Good to Excellent Good to Excellent Excellent
Light Transmission 92-100% 75-88% 88-93% ≤91% 90%
Multi-touch
capable
Yes No No Yes No