Touch Screens 101

Touchscreen Selection Guide

There are many benefits in choosing touch technology. Touch technology provides a fast and intuitive interface for the user. Touchscreens simplify customer interactions. Users do not have to know how to use a computer, but simply touch the monitor to make their choices. No keyboard is required, saving valuable space. Planar offers four types of touch technology products—SAW, resistive, optical and capacitive. All four have advantages and disadvantages.
Learn about touch technologies: Resistive | Capacitive | SAW | Optical
Choose the best touchscreen monitor for your application.
Application Planar recommends
People with gloved hands need to interact with the touch screen monitor. Resistive, SAW, Optical
I need a cost-effective monitor for my employees to use. Resistive, Optical
The touch screen needs to be accurate. Resistive, SAW, Capacitive, Optical
I need a monitor that will tolerate liquids on the screen. Resistive, Capacitive, Optical
I need to install a monitor in an unattended environment. SAW or Capacitive
I need the touch screen monitor to be as bright as possible. SAW or Capacitive
I need a monitor that will be durable and scratch resistant. SAW or Capacitive
I need a monitor that will withstand high levels of impact. SAW or Capacitive

How Resistive Works
Resistive touch screen technology
Why Resistive Touch?
  • Advantages
    • Cost-effective solution
    • Activated by any stylus
    • Very accurate
    • Low power requirements
    • Liquids won't affect touch screen performance
  • Disadvantages
    • Polyester surface can be damaged
    • Lower endurance (35 million touches)

How Capacitive Works
Capacitive touch screen technology
Why Capacitive Touch?
  • Advantages
    • Scratch resistant, durable surface
    • High endurance (225 million touches)
    • Very accurate
    • Good optical clarity (88+% transmissivity)
    • Liquids won't affect touch screen performance
  • Disadvantages
    • Does not work with gloved fingers or stylus

How SAW Works
Why SAW Touch?
  • Advantages
    • Durable glass construction
    • High optical clarity
    • Activated by a finger, gloved hand, or soft tip stylus
  • Disadvantages
    • Moving liquids or condensation can cause false touches
    • Solid contaminants create non-touch areas until removed
    • Doesn't support drag or draw effectively

How Optical Touchscreens work
  • Advantages
    • Clearer than resistive or capacitive since there is nothing between the viewer and the display
    • The rugged surface and bezel design is ideal for sealing against liquids and dust
    • Able to handle dual touch input
    • Can scale to large sizes
    • Can support multi-touch (more than dual touch)
  • Disadvantages

Technology Comparison
In addition to resistive and capacitive there are several other touch technologies which are available. Below is a list of the common touch technologies along with a comparison of the various features.
  Optical Scan (Camera) Surface Capacitive SAW Resistive
Technology Optical imaging, Modulation and reflection Electrostatic field Sound waves Resistive
Activation Zero activation force required Low activation pressure required Low activation pressure required.

40g~200g when using a silicon rubber tipped pen with a 1 mm diameter minimum and a hardness of 60 degree
Low activation pressure required
Transmissivity
/optics
Excellent >92% with transparent window. Window not required Very good >90% Excellent >92% <82%, some distortion to graphics due to coatings
Drag and drop High resolution, draws smooth lines Requires constant pressure to draw smooth lines Requires constant pressure to draw smooth lines Requires constant pressure to draw smooth lines
Surface contaminants
/durability
Resistant to moisture and other surface contaminants Resistant to moisture and other surface contaminants Adversely affected by moisture or surface contaminants  Unaffected by surface contaminants. Polyester top sheet is easily scratched
Multi-touch Can discern two distinct points NA NA NA
Touch method Can use any pointing device Exposed Finger Finger and soft sound absorbing stylus Can use any pointing device
Drivers HID compliant no additional drivers required Proprietary drivers, may not be compatible with all software.

HID compliant no additional drivers required
Proprietary drivers, may not be compatible with all software.

HID compliant no additional drivers required
Proprietary drivers, may not be compatible with all software.

HID compliant no additional drivers required